PREDICTING STUDENT DROPOUT USING MACHINE LEARNING METHODS

PREDICTING STUDENT DROPOUT USING MACHINE LEARNING METHODS
Mai Thi My Tien , Tran Thanh Nam , Nguyen Van Linh , Ngo Ho Anh Khoi 

Abstract: Currently, the phenomenon of student dropout midway through their education is a concerning issue. This not only directly impacts the lives of students and their families, but also affects higher education institutions and society as a whole. Consequently, this situation leads to various difficulties for students, coupled with a lack of soft skills and life experience, causing many students to turn to part-time jobs. This research aims to construct a machine learning model to predict students' academic outcomes and dropout status. This contributes to identifying causes and effectively addressing the mentioned issues, thereby alleviating burdens on families and society, limiting social problems, boosting economic growth, creating more job opportunities, and enhancing competitiveness and productivity. This dataset is highly valuable for researchers seeking to conduct comparative studies on students' academic achievements and for training in the field of machine learning. 
Keywords: Predict Student Dropout Dataset, Predicting Student Dropout using Machine Learning Methods, GaussianNB Classifier, application

Student Dropout Attributes

# Name Type Describe
1 Marital status Float 1 - Single, 2 - Marry, 3 - Divorce
2 Application mode Float Various descriptions provided
3 Application order Float From 1 to 9 (default is 1)
4 Course Float Various course options
5 Daytime evening attendance Float 1 - Daytime, 0 - Evening
6 Previous qualification Float Various qualification options
7 Nationality Float 1 - Portugal, 2 - Other
8 Mother’s qualification Float Various qualification options
9 Father’s qualification Float Various qualification options
10 Mother’s occupation Float Various occupation options
11 Father’s occupation Float Various occupation options
12 Displaced Float 1 - Yes, 0 - No
13 Educational special needs Float 1 - Yes, 0 - No
14 Debtor Float 1 - Yes, 0 - No
15 Tuition fees up to date Float 1 - Yes, 0 - No
16 Gender Float 1 - Male, 0 - Female
17 Scholarship holder Float 1 - Yes, 0 - No
18 Age at enrollment Float From 17 to 70
19 International Float 1 - Yes, 0 - No
20 Curricular units 1st sem (credited) Float From 0 to 20
21 Curricular units 1st sem (enrolled) Float From 0 to 26
22 Curricular units 1st sem (evaluations) Float From 0 to 45
23 Curricular units 1st sem (approved) Float From 0 to 26
24 Curricular units 1st sem (grade) Float From 0.000 to 18.875
25 Curricular units 1st sem (without evaluations) Float From 0 to 12
26 Curricular units 2nd sem (credited) Float From 0 to 19
27 Curricular units 2nd sem (enrolled) Float From 0 to 23
28 Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations) Float From 0 to 33
29 Curricular units 2nd sem (approved) Float From 0 to 20
30 Curricular units 2nd sem (grade) Float From 0.000 to 18.571
31 Curricular units 2nd sem (without evaluations) Float From 0 to 12
32 Unemployment rate Float From 7.600 to 16.200
33 Inflation rate Float From -0.800 to 3.700
34 GDP Float From -4.100 to 3.500

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